The term “leaktest” has gained popularity among experts in the field of IT security for the last couple of years. It can be seen in the news, and comparative tables, but for many the amount and purpose of this concept remain unknown. Why should ordinary users observe carefully the leaktests and their peculiarities in their daily computer activity? As the results of tests for leakage of data can help you to choose the right product to protect your PC?
This article aims to answer these and other issues. After reading you will get all the information necessary to understand and interpret the results of leaktests literately.
What is leaktest?
Leaktest – is a tool or set of procedures to identify the ability of security solutions to resist attempts by illegal sending personal information in the network. It shows the readiness of the system to block the accidental or intentional data leakage.
Leaktests originate from the first personal firewalls in the late 90-ies. The primary task of firewalls of that time was to monitor the network activities of applications and prevent attempts to “call home” (to send the stolen data “) by impermissible applications. The leaktests have recently rooted strongly and evolved new features, such as turning off the firewall protection, the use of new types of inter-program collaboration, exploitation of vulnerable services – all the tricks that hackers use in their “work, and they can be safely classified as a separate category of test programs.
If a product has successfully coped with leaktest, it means that it is capable of defending against the attack, which is based on a certain vehicle theft. Nowadays there are many techniques that exploited by hackers actively and serious safety program should know and be able to reflect all of them. Cyber-criminals do not stand still, and every day create new sophisticated methods of stealing information from users’ computers, and for this reason the creators of software for safety must always be alert and to create new methods to protect their clients.
By the time of emergence of Windows XP in 2001, in the Internet there were the malicious programs such as Trojans and spyware, which could steal easily sensitive data and transmit this information to unauthorized parties over the network. To prevent such an event company specializing in security entered the market with solutions of class “personal firewall”, which were designed to block the actions initiated by unauthorized applications by blocking their access to the Internet. To test how these security programs work, experts and technical specialists have developed special tools for the simulation of possible attacks – the test programs check whether the firewall can monitor their actions and informs the user that the computer detected an attempt to connect to the net. These test tools got the name “leaktests”, they were relatively simple, but at the same time, they were able to identify serious flaws in the protective instruments of those times.
Leaktests verify the ability of preventive protection, testing how security solutions react to a specific technique of the invasion, sometimes called “attack vector”.
Techniques included in the arsenal of leaktests.
Leaktests are too various to give them a common classification according to their actions, they use different techniques to test the ability of protective programs. Their actions are constantly growing and improving.
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